What causes menstrual cramps?

Menstrual cramps are caused by the contraction of the uterus as it sheds its lining during menstruation. These contractions are triggered by the release of prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that cause the muscles of the uterus to contract. In addition to cramping, other symptoms of menstruation can include bloating, fatigue, headaches, and breast tenderness.

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